How to fold the Heron

Two front rolls are followed by corner folds and the body fold. The wing crease in the current sequence slopes rather than staying parallel to the body.

Steps
10
Level
Beginner
Wing crease (Letter)
2½ in at the nose, 1 in at the tail
The finished Heron, drawn from the app's 3D model

You need one uncut sheet of printer paper, short edge at the top. No scissors, tape or clips. Measurements are rounded to the nearest ⅛ inch, as in the app.

moves fold line where it lands Diagrams are drawn on Letter and zoom in after the fold in half; the bar in each corner is 1 inch. Tap a diagram to watch the fold.

Fold it step by step

  1. 01

    Crease down the middle

    Fold the sheet in half the long way, press, and open it.

    This is your guide line.

  2. 02

    Fold the top edge down

    Fold the top edge down ⅞ in (2.2 cm). Keep it straight across.Fold the top edge down 2.4 cm (⅞ in). Keep it straight across.

    Line it up with the sides of the page.

  3. 03

    Roll it again

    Fold that strip down once more, the same width.

    The rolled strip stacks layers along the front edge.

  4. 04

    Fold the top corners in

    Fold the top-right corner down so the rolled edge lies along the center crease.

    Fold right over the strip. It is thick, so press firmly.

  5. 05

    And the left corner

    Same on the left side.

    The two edges meet on the crease.

  6. 06

    Fold it in half

    Fold in half along the crease with the flaps inside.

    Press from nose to tail.

  7. 07

    Fold down the first wing

    Fold the top layer down on a slant: 2½ in (6.3 cm) from the center fold at the nose, 1 in (2.5 cm) from it at the tail.Fold the top layer down on a slant: 6.3 cm (2½ in) from the center fold at the nose, 2.5 cm (1 in) from it at the tail.

    The crease slants: farther from the center fold at the nose than at the tail. Measure both ends.

  8. 08

    Turn it over

    Flip the plane over.

    Nose pointing away.

  9. 09

    Fold down the second wing

    Fold this wing down on the same slant as the first one.

    Compare the wings: an unequal pair is the usual cause of a turn.

  10. 10

    Open the wings

    Open the wings flat with a small upward Y.

Check the shape

From behind: this is the view to compare with your plane.

Inspect the front rolls and wing roots together. If either loosens, restore the folded shape before experimenting with rear-edge bends.

Before you open the wings, hold the plane closed against a window: both wing outlines should cover each other. Fix an unequal wing crease before reaching for trim.

First flights

Launch: Hold it near the middle and let it go gently, nose just above level.

  • Rolled edge. The rolled strip is the stiff front of the wing. If it starts to unroll at one end, re-press it; a loose roll changes one wing more than the other.

If it misbehaves

Dives straight down
Release level, then bend both back edges up a hair.
Climbs, then drops
Flatten those bends a little; throw nearer level.
Always turns one way
Compare the wings first. Then bend the edge on the inside of the turn down, or the outside edge up, very slightly.

Full troubleshooting guide →

The app can fly this plane in a simulator. Its distances and paths are simulation output; this page makes no claim about how far a hand-folded Heron will fly.

More rolled leading edges

Instead of a point, the top edge is rolled down two or three times into a stiff strip. The wings stay broad, and the rolled edge becomes the front of each wing.

Spotted a step that doesn't match your paper? Tell us and we'll check it against the app. How these guides are made.